As summer approaches, thousands of mountain herders along with their bovines and small livestock move upward to alpine pastures, where life is ruled by nature’s own clock. This seasonal migration, while appearing idyllic, involves significant physical effort and dedication.

For our Lykkers, discovering the alpine way of life offers a glimpse into a world where tradition and nature blend closely.

Alpine Pastures and Seasonal Work

What Are Alpine Pastures?

Alpine pastures are high-altitude meadows usually situated above the tree line, cultivated only during the warmer months. These areas have historically been essential for supporting mountain settlements and rural economies.

By grazing livestock in these upland meadows during summer, it helps reduce pressure on valley pastures and ensures sufficient food reserves for colder months. In Switzerland alone, about one-third of agricultural land is alpine pasture, and during summer roughly 500,000 bovines graze on about 7,000 such farms for nearly 100 days.

The Role of Mountain Herders

Mountain herders take care of livestock from various farmers during the summer period. Their daily tasks include guiding the animals to fresh grazing areas, milking cows twice daily, and making cheese.

By late September, the animals and their caretakers return to the valleys. This seasonal migration, known as alpine farming, is a key aspect of mountain culture, fostering close community life in alpine villages. Although life on the alpine meadows is tough and offers few comforts, it is also filled with breathtaking natural sights and memorable adventures.

The Seasonal Journey: Up and Down the Mountain

Ascending with Tradition

Before summer fully sets in, mountain herders ascend to the pastures with their livestock, often adorned with decorative items. This procession, rich in local costumes and traditions, draws many visitors and folklore enthusiasts.

The festive atmosphere highlights the strong connection between the mountain communities and their heritage.

Descending and Celebrating

In autumn, the herders lead their animals back down the slopes. This return journey is also marked by decorated animals and lively celebrations. The event attracts thousands of spectators and is an occasion for various festivities, marking the end of the alpine grazing season.

Evening Traditions and Blessings

The Evening Call to Gather

In some alpine regions, especially in parts of central Europe, a unique evening ritual still echoes across the meadows. After a day’s hard work, herders perform an ancient spoken chant known as the “call to prayer” or blessing of the pasture.

This chant, recited without musical accompaniment and in a regional dialect, involves forming the hands into a funnel shape to project the voice. It calls upon protective spirits and guardians for safety and wellbeing of the animals and the mountain environment.

Evolution of the Ritual

Though once viewed skeptically by authorities and officially banned in some areas during past centuries, the tradition was later reinterpreted with new meanings that aligned it with broader spiritual values. This preservation and transformation have kept the ritual alive as an integral part of alpine cultural heritage.

Festive Gatherings on the Mountain

Celebration at Summer’s End

The end of the summer season in the mountains is often marked by a traditional festival called the Älplerchilbi. This event is a centuries-old gathering where farmers come together to express gratitude for a successful grazing season through communal meals, music, and dancing.

The scale and style of celebrations vary by locality, with some regions hosting large street processions that attract tens of thousands of visitors.

Local Variations

Around central Switzerland’s Rigi region, unique versions of the festival have developed that emphasize the presentation of herders’ experiences and their traditional attire. These gatherings, sometimes called “Sennenchilbi,” serve both as cultural preservation and lively social occasions.

Visitors and Participation in Mountain Life

City Dwellers and Mountain Experiences

It is not uncommon for people from cities—professionals such as teachers, doctors, and artists—to spend time in the mountains during summer.

The appeal lies in the fresh mountain air, the simplicity of mountain life, and a break from daily urban stress. Some farms offer visitors the chance to explore alpine life firsthand through guided tours of cheese-making or by engaging in daily tasks like milking or fence repairs.

Mountain Lodging and Activities

Certain alpine lodges and farms also provide accommodation, allowing guests to immerse themselves fully in the rural mountain atmosphere. These stays often include opportunities to join in traditional work and learn more about alpine customs.

In Summary

Mountain life in the high pastures is a unique blend of demanding work, enduring traditions, and stunning natural beauty. For Lykkers curious about this lifestyle, the seasonal migration of herders and livestock opens a window to centuries-old practices shaped by the landscape and climate.

The welcoming festivals and rituals offer a chance to participate and appreciate the rich cultural heritage that continues to thrive above the valleys. Embracing these experiences provides an enriching way to connect with nature and community in an authentic and memorable setting.